Qurbani, or Udhiyah, is a significant act of worship observed during Eid ul-Adha, symbolizing the obedience of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and the spirit of sacrifice. While nearly all Muslims agree on the importance of Qurbani, opinions differ slightly among the various Islamic schools of thought when it comes to who is required to give it. Understanding these rulings can help ensure that your Qurbani in 2025 is carried out with both sincerity and accuracy.
Whether you are preparing to donate individually or on behalf of your family, knowing your obligation according to your school of thought is essential. Let’s explore what the Hanafi, Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali madhabs say about who must perform Qurbani—and how organizations like Embrace Relief make fulfilling that duty easier.
General Conditions for Qurbani
Across all four major Sunni schools of thought, Qurbani is required of Muslims who meet certain conditions:
- Must be Muslim
- Must be sane and mature (baligh)
- Must be not traveling (muqim), according to some schools
- Must possess wealth equal to or above the nisab threshold (similar to Zakat eligibility)
If these conditions are met during the days of Qurbani (10th to 12th of Dhul-Hijjah), the obligation may apply depending on your school of thought.
Hanafi School: Qurbani as Wajib (Obligatory)
According to the Hanafi madhab, Qurbani is considered wajib, meaning obligatory for every adult Muslim who meets the above conditions. The Hanafi view is the strictest on this issue, and missing Qurbani without a valid reason is considered sinful.
This means that if you are financially able (possess nisab wealth), of sound mind, and not traveling, you must offer Qurbani or arrange for it to be done on your behalf during the correct days.
Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali Schools: Qurbani as Sunnah Mu’akkadah
The Shafi’i, Maliki, and Hanbali schools regard Qurbani as a Sunnah Mu’akkadah—a strongly recommended act of worship, but not mandatory. According to these views, it is not sinful to omit Qurbani, but doing so without a valid reason is considered a missed opportunity for great reward.
These schools still encourage all eligible Muslims to perform Qurbani, especially heads of households who can afford to do so. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) regularly performed Qurbani, and the act is deeply embedded in the Sunnah.
Common Misconceptions About Qurbani Obligation
- Children and dependents: Parents are not required to give Qurbani on behalf of their children unless they choose to do so voluntarily.
- Women: Women who meet the eligibility criteria are equally obligated (in the Hanafi view) to perform Qurbani.
- Travelers: There is a difference of opinion on whether travelers are required to give Qurbani, with the Hanafi school generally exempting them.
Understanding these nuances allows Muslims from diverse backgrounds to approach Qurbani with clarity and intention.
Making Your Qurbani in 2025 with Embrace Relief
Whether your Qurbani is wajib or Sunnah mu’akkadah according to your school of thought, fulfilling it with sincerity and precision is essential. That’s where Embrace Relief comes in. With years of experience, Embrace Relief provides:
- Verified Shariah-compliant Qurbani options
- Online donation tools for easy and fast processing
- Global meat distribution to families in need
- Clear documentation and confirmation of sacrifice
Your Qurbani through Embrace Relief reaches vulnerable communities in Africa, Asia, and the Middle East, providing them with much-needed nutrition and hope.
Final Thoughts
The obligation of Qurbani may vary across Islamic schools, but its essence remains the same: to honor a legacy of faith and share blessings with those in need. In 2025, as you plan your Eid ul-Adha, understanding your religious duty and acting upon it through trusted platforms like Embrace Relief can make your worship truly impactful.
Make your Qurbani count this year. Fulfill your obligation through Embrace Relief and bring the spirit of Eid to families across the globe.
