Qurbani, also known as Udhiyah, is the Islamic practice of animal sacrifice performed during the days of Eid ul-Adha. It commemorates the obedience and devotion of Prophet Ibrahim (AS), who was willing to sacrifice his son Ismail (AS) as commanded by Allah. Before the sacrifice was carried out, Allah replaced Ismail with a ram, thus introducing the tradition of Qurbani. This event is remembered and honored by Muslims around the world each year through the act of Qurbani.
The ritual holds deep spiritual significance and is an essential aspect of Eid al-Adha, reflecting submission to God’s will, compassion toward the less fortunate, and a commitment to social justice.
The Meaning of Qurbani in Islam
The term “Qurbani” originates from the Arabic word “qurban,” which means an act done to seek closeness to Allah. The sacrifice symbolizes a believer’s willingness to give up something valuable for the sake of faith. It also serves as a reminder of humility, gratitude, and the importance of sharing blessings with others.
Qurbani is more than a symbolic ritual—it is a real and impactful act that reinforces community solidarity and ensures that even the most vulnerable members of society can partake in the joy of Eid.
Who Is Obligated to Perform Qurbani?
Qurbani is required for every sane, adult Muslim who possesses wealth above the nisab threshold (the minimum amount of savings or assets) during the days of Eid. It is considered wajib (obligatory) according to the Hanafi school of thought, and Sunnah mu’akkadah (strongly recommended) in other schools.
Eligible individuals must donate or arrange the sacrifice of one of the following animals: a sheep, goat, or one share in a cow or camel. The animal must meet specific age and health requirements, and the slaughter must follow Islamic guidelines.
When Is Qurbani Performed?
Qurbani must be performed after the Eid prayer on the 10th day of Dhul-Hijjah and can be carried out until sunset on the 12th day. Performing the sacrifice before the Eid prayer or outside this window is not valid. For this reason, many Muslims choose to fulfill their Qurbani obligation by donating to trusted charitable organizations that handle the process according to Islamic standards.
In 2025, Eid ul-Adha is expected to fall on Friday, June 6, though the exact date will depend on the lunar calendar and moon sighting.
The Rules and Conditions of Qurbani
For Qurbani to be valid, certain conditions must be met:
- The animal must be a sheep (at least one year old), goat (at least one year old), cow or buffalo (at least two years old), or camel (at least five years old).
- It must be free of defects such as blindness, illness, or limb deformity.
- The person performing the slaughter should be a Muslim and must mention the name of Allah at the time of sacrifice.
- The meat should be divided into three equal parts: one for the family, one for relatives or friends, and one for the poor.
These guidelines ensure that the sacrifice is meaningful, respectful, and beneficial to all.
The Impact and Importance of Qurbani Today
Qurbani is not just a historical commemoration—it is a practical form of social welfare. In many regions, it is the only time families receive fresh meat. This tradition allows Muslims to share their blessings and directly support food-insecure communities.
Organizations like Embrace Relief carry out Qurbani projects around the world, ensuring that meat reaches orphans, widows, refugees, and impoverished families. By participating in Qurbani through such programs, donors fulfill their religious obligation while making a tangible difference in someone else’s life.
Final Thoughts
Qurbani is a pillar of faith that exemplifies sacrifice, obedience, and compassion. For Muslims around the world, it is an opportunity to renew spiritual commitment while uplifting others. Whether performed personally or through a charitable organization, Qurbani in 2025 continues to be a powerful act of devotion and social good.
Fulfill your Qurbani through Embrace Relief and help bring joy, nourishment, and hope to families in need this Eid ul-Adha.
